If you’re looking to add some healthy greens to your garden, broccoli is a great option.
With its high nutrient content and impressive array of health benefits, broccoli is a versatile veggie that can be enjoyed in many different ways.
But how do you go about growing it?
Broccoli needs to grow in rich and fertile soil in a sunny part of the garden. Seeds can be sown directly into the soil or in pots for planting out later and growing should begin in spring or late summer.
How to grow broccoli
Broccoli is a cool weather crop that can be grown in most parts of the country.
In order to grow broccoli, you will need to plant the seeds in rich and fertile soil in an area that gets sun.
If you are planting seedlings then make sure that frosts have ended and that the soil is beginning to warm – springtime is a good time to plant broccoli – after the winter and before temperatures become hot.
Once the seedlings are in, be sure to water them regularly and keep an eye on them for pests and diseases.
Broccoli plants need plenty of water, so make sure to keep the soil moist, especially when the plants are flowering.
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How long does it take for broccoli to grow?
Broccoli can take anywhere from 50 to 120 days to grow, depending on the variety.
Some varieties of broccoli are ready for harvest earlier than others, so be sure to check the seed packet or plant label for specific growing information.
When the broccoli is ready for harvest, the buds will be firm and green and the florets will be tightly closed.
Where does broccoli grow best?
Broccoli needs direct, full sunshine in order to thrive.
It prefers a slightly acidic soil – with a pH of 6.0 to 6.8 — rich in organic matter and consistently moist.
How many heads of broccoli do you get from one plant?
Most broccoli plants will produce one or two heads, but some varieties can produce up to four heads.
Be sure to harvest the broccoli when the buds are firm and green for the best taste and texture.
If you let the broccoli flower, the plant will stop producing heads and go to seed instead.
Can you grow broccoli in a greenhouse?
Yes, you can grow broccoli in a greenhouse, but it will likely need some supplemental lighting.
Broccoli needs about 8 to 10 hours of direct sunlight each day in order to produce heads.
If you are growing broccoli in a greenhouse, be sure to position the plants so that they will get as much sunlight as possible.
Can broccoli be grown in containers?
Yes, you can grow broccoli in containers, but the plants will need to be watered more frequently than if they were planted in the ground.
Broccoli plants need a lot of water, so make sure to keep the soil moist at all times.
Additionally, container-grown broccoli may not produce as many heads as plants grown in the ground.
How do you harvest broccoli?
Harvest the broccoli by cutting the floret off at the base where it joins the main plant.
Side shoots will grow from around the area where the floret was removed and these will grow into further florets ( although they will be smaller ) and, when they reach a suitable size, they too can be harvested.
Is broccoli a perennial?
No, broccoli is not a perennial.
Once the broccoli is harvested, the plants will die and will need to be replanted the following year.
Final words
Broccoli is a cool weather crop with an impressive array of health benefits.
It can be enjoyed in many different ways and is versatile enough to be grown in most parts of the country.
Be sure to check out your local garden center for broccoli varieties that grow well in your area.
